(Albatros) C.I @·AIRCRAFTUBE

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Albatros C.I

The Albatros C.I was the first of the successful C-series of two-seat general-purpose biplanes built by Albatros Flugzeugwerke during the First World War. Based on the unarmed Albatros B.II , the C.I reversed the pilot and observer seating so that the observer occupied the rear cockpit which was fitted with a ring-mounted 7.5 mm Parabellum machine gun.

Design and development

When the C.I first appeared in early 1915, its good handling and powerful 150 hp Benz Bz.III engine gave it an edge over most Allied aircraft. During development of the type, successively more powerful engines were fitted, culminating in the 180 hp Argus As III which allowed the final version of the C.Ia to achieve 87mph at sea level with an operational ceiling of 9,840ft. A dual-control variant, designated the C.Ib was built for as a trainer aircraft by Mercur Flugzeugbau. Improvements to the C.I resulted in the Albatros C.III which became the most prolific of the Albatros C-types.

Operational history

While the C.I was operated mainly in a reconnaissance and observation role, it also had some success as an early fighter aircraft - Oswald Boelcke claimed his first victory while flying a C.I with Lt. von Wühlisch as the gunner. Germany's most famous First World War aviator, Manfred von Richthofen, also began his career as an observer in the C.I on the Eastern Front.

Variants

  • C.I: First production version.
  • C.Ia: Improved version powered by more powerful Argus As III engine.
  • C.Ib: Dual-control training version built by Mercur Flugzeugbau.

Operators

  • Luftstreitkräfte
  • Lithuanian Air Force operated this type postwar.
  • Polish Air Force operated 49 aircraft postwar.

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This text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Source : Article Albatros C.I of Wikipedia ( authors )

Specifications (C.I)

  • Crew : two, pilot and observer.
  • Length : 25 ft 9 in.
  • Wingspan : 42 ft 4 in.
  • Height : 10 ft 4 in.
  • Loaded weight : 2,620 lb.
  • Maximum speed : 66 mph (or 57 kts).
  • Service ceiling : 9,800 ft.
  • Endurance : 2½ hours.
  • Powerplant : One Benz Bz.III liquid-cooled inline engine.
  • Power : 150 hp (or 112 kW).
  • Armament : One 7.92 mm Parabellum MG14 machine gun in observer's cockpit.

— — — = = — — —

This text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Source : Article Albatros C.I of Wikipedia ( authors )
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