(Gotha) WD.14 - WD.20 - WD.22 @·AIRCRAFTUBE

  • Gotha WD.11 Gotha WD.11
    Gotha WD.11
  • Gotha<br>WD.14 Gotha<br>WD.14
    Gotha
    WD.14
  • The Gotha WD.14 with additional central rudder<br>(and a Euler D.II) The Gotha WD.14 with additional central rudder<br>(and a Euler D.II)
    The Gotha WD.14 with additional central rudder
    (and a Euler D.II)
  • The Gotha WD.14 prototype The Gotha WD.14 prototype
    The Gotha WD.14 prototype
  • Gotha WD.14 (January 1917) Gotha WD.14 (January 1917)
    Gotha WD.14 (January 1917)
  • Gotha WD.14 Gotha WD.14
    Gotha WD.14
  • WD.14s of the second series had enlarged rudders<br>and ailerons on all wings (July 1917) WD.14s of the second series had enlarged rudders<br>and ailerons on all wings (July 1917)
    WD.14s of the second series had enlarged rudders
    and ailerons on all wings (July 1917)
  • WD.14 of the last series (June 1918) WD.14 of the last series (June 1918)
    WD.14 of the last series (June 1918)
  • Gotha WD.20 Gotha WD.20
    Gotha WD.20
  • Gotha WD.22 Gotha WD.22
    Gotha WD.22

Gotha WD.14

The Gotha WD.14, WD.20, and WD.22 (for Wasser Doppeldecker - "Water Biplane") were a family of biplane torpedo bomber floatplanes developed in Germany during World War I.

Development

They were conventional biplanes, essentially enlarged versions of the WD.11 and like it they had twin engines mounted tractor-fashion on the lower wing. The wider fuselage of these aircraft allowed the pilot and observer to sit side-by-side in the open cockpit, and a second 7.92 mm (.312 in) machine gun was added in an open dorsal position. Hinges were added to the wings, allowing them to be folded for storage.

69 WD.14s were built, but were found to be ineffective in their intended role of torpedo bomber, since their low speed made them extremely vulnerable to defensive fire. Many were subsequently converted into mine layers, and some were even used as transports, landing machine gun detachments during Operation Albion in October 1917. The WD.20 differed from the WD.14 only in having large auxiliary fuel tanks for long-range reconnaissance and having no torpedo- or mine-carrying capability.

A small number of generally similar WD.22 prototypes were built, these differing from the WD.20 in having two extra engines added, creating two tractor-pusher pairs, one on each wing.

Variants

  • WD.14 : Twin-engined torpedo bomber.
  • WD.20 : Twin-engined long-range reconnaissance aircraft; three built.
  • WD.22 : Four-engined long-range reconnaissance aircraft, powered by two 160 hp (120 kW) Mercedes D.III tractor engines and two 100 hp (75 kW) Mercedes D.I pusher engines in tandem nacelles; two built.

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This text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Source : Article Gotha WD.14 of Wikipedia ( authors )

Gotha WD.14

  • Role : Torpedo bomber.
  • National origin : Germany.
  • Manufacturer : Gotha.
  • First flight : 1916.
  • Primary user : Imperial German Navy.
  • Number built : 69 x WD.14; 3 x WD.20; 2 x WD.22.

    • Specifications (WD.14)

  • Crew: 3.
  • Length : 14.45 m (47 ft 5 in).
  • Height : 5 m (16 ft 5 in).
  • Wingspan : 25.5 m (83 ft 8 in) - (WD.22: 26 m (85 ft).
  • Wing area : 131.7 m² (1,418 sq ft) - WD.22: 147 m² (1,580 sq ft).
  • Empty weight : 3,150 kg (6,945 lb) - WD.20: 3,030 kg (6,680 lb) - (WD.22: 3,800 kg (8,400 lb).
  • Gross weight : 4,642 kg (10,234 lb) - WD.20: 4,540 kg (10,010 lb) - (WD.22: 5,170 kg (11,400 lb).
  • Powerplant : Two Benz Bz.IV 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 150 kW (200 hp) each.
  • Powerplant : Two Mercedes D.III 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engines, 120 kW (160 hp) each WD.22.
  • Powerplant : One Mercedes D.I 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engines, 75 kW (100 hp) WD.22.
  • Propellers : 2-bladed wooden fixed-pitch propellers.
  • Maximum speed : 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kts) - (WD.20: 126 km/h (78 mph; 68 kts) - (WD.22: 131 km/h (81 mph; 71 kts).
  • Endurance : 8 hours - (WD.20: 10 hours).
  • Rate of climb : 1.3 m/s (260 ft/min).
  • Time to altitude : WD.20: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 15 minutes.
  • Armament :
    • One trainable, forward-firing 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG 14 machine gun in nose for observer.
    • One trainable, rearward-firing 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG 14 machine gun in dorsal position.
    • One 725 kg (1,598 lb) torpedo (WD.20 and WD.22 had no torpedo)

— — — = = — — —

This text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Source : Article Gotha WD.14 of Wikipedia ( authors )
Gotha WD.14 - WD.20 - WD.22 : Your comments on this subject
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